See mother-of-pearl on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "māter perlārum" }, "expansion": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum, with the first element perhaps connected in popular imagination with obsolete mother (“dregs”). Possibly referring to the fact that the nacre-lined shells are the belly (“mother”) in which pearls are produced.", "forms": [ { "form": "mother-of-pearls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mother-of-pearl (countable and uncountable, plural mother-of-pearls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 15 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 19 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 170:", "text": "Ah, those Indian warehouses made the morning pass in a charming manner! many a soft confession was whispered over a huge china jar; many a heart has succumbed to a suite of mother-of-pearl card-box and counters; and as to the shawls, why, the whole feminine world has long ago acknowledged them to be irresistible.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre." ], "id": "en-mother-of-pearl-en-noun-en:Q215865", "links": [ [ "mollusk", "mollusk" ], [ "nacre", "nacre" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q215865" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amərkʼəld", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "амыркылд" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sedef" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕirq al-luʔluʔ", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِرْق اللُّؤْلُؤ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣadaf", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صَدَف" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔumm al-laʔāliʔ", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أُمّ اللَّآلِئ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sadapʻ", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "սադափ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "sədəf" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "mərwət", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "мәрүәт" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjerlamútr", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перламу́тр" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "perljamútar", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пэрляму́тар" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mōuktik", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "মৌক্তিক" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sedéf", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "седе́ф" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "muthkwam", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "မုတ်ခွံ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka.nu.ka.ma", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "ကနုကမာ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "eržen", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "эржэн" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tana", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тана" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mareperla" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhēnzhūmǔ", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "珍珠母" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yáo", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "珧" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perleť" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perlemor" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "parelmoer" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "pärlmutter" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "helmiäinen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nacre" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mariperle" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadapi", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "სადაფი" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Perlmutt" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Perlmutter" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fílntisi", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φίλντισι" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pinárion", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πινάριον" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dar", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דַּר" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīp", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सीप" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "gyöngyház" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perlumóðir" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "indung mutiara" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "giwang" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "néamhann" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "madreperla" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "しんじゅそう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinjusō", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "真珠層" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "しんじゅぼ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinjubo", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "真珠母" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tan", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тан" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sedep", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "седеп" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tana", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тана" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jinjucheung", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "진주층" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jinjumo", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "진주모" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sedep", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "седеп" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perlamutrs" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perlamutras" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sedef", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "седеф" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "lageng" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tana", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тана" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "diichiłí" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "perlemor" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kjerne" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perlemor" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sadáf", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صدف" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sadaf", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "صدف" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "masa perłowa" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "macica perłowa" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "madrepérola" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nácar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sidef" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "perlamútr", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перламу́тр" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сѐдеф" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sèdef" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perleť" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sedef" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tana", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тана" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nácar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "madreperla" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pärlemor" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "nakar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "inamperlas" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "binga" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sadaf", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "садаф" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "pärämäç", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "пәрәмәч" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mutyapucippa", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "ముత్యపుచిప్ప" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "sedef" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "sadap" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perlamútr", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перламу́тр" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sīp", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سیپ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sadaf", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "صدف" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sedep", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "سەدەپ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "sadaf" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "xà cừ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nacr" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cregynwisg" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "yka", "lang": "Yakan", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "tipey" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "perl-muter", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "פּערל־מוטער" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q215865" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], 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"other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 20 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 20 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 20 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 20 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 21 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 20 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 17 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gems", "orig": "en:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 60", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nymphalid butterflies", "orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies", "parents": [ "Butterflies", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A butterfly of the genus Salamis." ], "id": "en-mother-of-pearl-en-noun-ROkgwZo4", "links": [ [ "butterfly", "butterfly" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Salamis", "Salamis" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "butterfly", "word": "satraappi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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Possibly referring to the fact that the nacre-lined shells are the belly (“mother”) in which pearls are produced.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "mother-of-pearl (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 11 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 15 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 19 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Made from or looking like mother-of-pearl; iridescent or pearly." ], "id": "en-mother-of-pearl-en-adj-f9g9o1KP", "links": [ [ "iridescent", "iridescent" ], [ "pearly", "pearly" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pearl" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mother-of-pearl" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms calqued from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Gems", "en:Nymphalid butterflies" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "māter perlārum" }, "expansion": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum, with the first element perhaps connected in popular imagination with obsolete mother (“dregs”). Possibly referring to the fact that the nacre-lined shells are the belly (“mother”) in which pearls are produced.", "forms": [ { "form": "mother-of-pearls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mother-of-pearl (countable and uncountable, plural mother-of-pearls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 170:", "text": "Ah, those Indian warehouses made the morning pass in a charming manner! many a soft confession was whispered over a huge china jar; many a heart has succumbed to a suite of mother-of-pearl card-box and counters; and as to the shawls, why, the whole feminine world has long ago acknowledged them to be irresistible.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre." ], "links": [ [ "mollusk", "mollusk" ], [ "nacre", "nacre" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q215865" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q215865" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A butterfly of the genus Salamis." ], "links": [ [ "butterfly", "butterfly" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Salamis", "Salamis" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mother of pearl" }, { "word": "nacre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amərkʼəld", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "амыркылд" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sedef" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕirq al-luʔluʔ", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِرْق اللُّؤْلُؤ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣadaf", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صَدَف" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔumm al-laʔāliʔ", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أُمّ اللَّآلِئ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sadapʻ", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "սադափ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "sədəf" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "mərwət", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "мәрүәт" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjerlamútr", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перламу́тр" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "perljamútar", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пэрляму́тар" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mōuktik", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "মৌক্তিক" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sedéf", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "седе́ф" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "muthkwam", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "မုတ်ခွံ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka.nu.ka.ma", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "ကနုကမာ" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "eržen", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "эржэн" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tana", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тана" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mareperla" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhēnzhūmǔ", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "珍珠母" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yáo", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "珧" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perleť" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perlemor" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "parelmoer" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "pärlmutter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "helmiäinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nacre" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mariperle" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadapi", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "სადაფი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Perlmutt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Perlmutter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fílntisi", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φίλντισι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pinárion", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πινάριον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dar", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דַּר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sīp", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सीप" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "gyöngyház" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perlumóðir" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "indung mutiara" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "giwang" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "néamhann" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "madreperla" }, { "alt": "しんじゅそう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinjusō", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "真珠層" }, { "alt": "しんじゅぼ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinjubo", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "真珠母" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tan", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тан" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sedep", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "седеп" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tana", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тана" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jinjucheung", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "진주층" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jinjumo", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "진주모" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sedep", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "седеп" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perlamutrs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perlamutras" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sedef", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "седеф" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "lageng" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tana", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тана" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "diichiłí" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "perlemor" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kjerne" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perlemor" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sadáf", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صدف" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sadaf", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "صدف" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "masa perłowa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "macica perłowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "madrepérola" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nácar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sidef" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "perlamútr", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перламу́тр" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сѐдеф" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sèdef" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perleť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sedef" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tana", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "тана" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nácar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "madreperla" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pärlemor" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "nakar" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "inamperlas" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "binga" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sadaf", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "садаф" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "pärämäç", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "пәрәмәч" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mutyapucippa", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "ముత్యపుచిప్ప" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "sedef" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "sadap" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perlamútr", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перламу́тр" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sīp", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سیپ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sadaf", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "صدف" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sedep", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "سەدەپ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "sadaf" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "xà cừ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nacr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pearly layer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cregynwisg" }, { "code": "yka", "lang": "Yakan", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "tipey" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "perl-muter", "sense": "pearly layer", "word": "פּערל־מוטער" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "butterfly", "word": "satraappi" } ], "word": "mother-of-pearl" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms calqued from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Gems", "en:Nymphalid butterflies" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "māter perlārum" }, "expansion": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum, with the first element perhaps connected in popular imagination with obsolete mother (“dregs”). Possibly referring to the fact that the nacre-lined shells are the belly (“mother”) in which pearls are produced.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "mother-of-pearl (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "pearl" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Made from or looking like mother-of-pearl; iridescent or pearly." ], "links": [ [ "iridescent", "iridescent" ], [ "pearly", "pearly" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mother-of-pearl" }
Download raw JSONL data for mother-of-pearl meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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